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Calluses
What is Calluses?
Corns and calluses are hard, horny aggregations of the outer skin layers produced by constant rubbing of shoes over a period of time, often years. The areas are usually yellowish in colour, hard and s'-Thy. They are often Corns develop from ill-fitting lbotwear. extremely tender, and pressure aggravates them.
Sometimes a hard region inside fitting footwear may be found to corn:- - spond to the area of major discomfort an: callus formation.
In nearly every case, these lesions a:. the result of incorrect footwear. It is se 7- prising the degree of discomfort peopl, will endure to keep in line with fashion. Properly fitted apparel is essential t - avoid recurrences. It is worth spendie; time and having an expert fit shoes your exact needs and specifications. will help for the future, even though may not cure the present crop of corr and calluses.
Removing Calluses
Paring down the hard layers. This can be carried out at home. Preferably softer the hardened areas by soaking first warm water. Pare carefully, and do n( go too deeply. Take upper horny laye:e off. Indiscreet paring can cause bleeding and secondary infection is possible.
Application of "kercztolytics" to rernohard areas. This is another method of removing the hard areas. Chemical agentmay be applied. A good recipe is the fOlowing prescription: Salicylic acid parts): Acetone (4 parts); Collodion ma:. up to 15 parts.
This should be applied each night le the callus. It is then covered with a piece of adhesive. Remove the following morning, repeat this procedure until the calIus is removed.
Metatarsal bar. A so-called "metatarsi. bar," being a piece of leather about one-half cm high, is place: on the outside part of the shoe just behind the weight-bearing surface. This frequently gives relief. Some wearing "ripple soles" effective. Sponge-rubber inners. These, with holes cut to fit the corn or callus, may relieves pressure and provide additional comfort.
If these measures are inadequate, it. worth consulting the physician, who w:. make further recommendations. The altcntion of a qualified podiatrist can often assist. Severely deformed feet ma:I so need the advice of an orthopaedic specialist - a doctor specialising in bone Hects.
Special care with the feet is essential in :abetics, in whom circulation is often hipaired. Never use sharp cutting instru- :lents, such as razor blades, knives or eissors. It is wise to enlist the help of a competent podiatrist. Careless treatment of the foot of a diabetic may to serious infections and persisting es, with dire consequences.
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