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Hanging Doors

Fitting new internal doors can go along way towards giving the home acompletely new look. A new door maybe fitted for purely cosmetic reasons - because the existing one is out of stylewith the room's decor - or because theold one is warped or damaged.Whatever the reason, there is a hugeselection of replacement doorsavailable, made from hardwood orsoftwood in styles ranging from plainflush doors to highly ornate ones with solid or glazed panels. Glazed doors arcideal for admitting extra light to darkrooms or passageways, but nationalbuilding regulations or local buildingcode requirements must be followed inthe choice of glass - reinforced (safety)glass may be required if there is anydanger of an accident.

When replacing a door, it isgenerally advisable to fit new hardware - hinges and latches especially. Doorhandles and knobs can be removed and replaced if they must march others inthe room. In countries where wood-frame construction is the norm, pre-hung doors complete with frame andarchitrave (trim) are widely available.These arc very convenient, as to fitthem, all that is necessary is to set theunit in the opening, using wood shimsto get it plumb, and then nail it intoposition ready for the trim mouldingsro he attached. The door is even pre-bored to accept the new lock or latch.

1. Remove the old door and use it as a guide to marking the hinge 1/MI11011S on the edge of the new door. Square the lines across it with a T-square.

2. Set a marking gauge to match thewidth of the hinge, and scribe a lineparallel to the door edge between thosemade in step 1.

3. Use a chisel and mallet to cut into thedoor along the marked lines and then tochop (Nu a shallow recess to match thethickness of the hinge leaf.

4. Hold the hinge in position in therecess, and mark the positions of all thescrew holes on 'lie door edge with a pencilor bradawl.

5. Drill pilot holes into the door edge ateach of the marks. Check than they are atright angles to the door edge. It not, thescrews will be crooked.

6. Screw the hinge to the door withmarchinp, screws. Drive them fully homeand check that the screw heads sit squareand flush in the countersinks.

7. If reusing the hinge recesses, screw the door to the frame using screws one size up from the originals. If cutting new recesses, prop the door in the opening and, with a pencil, mark the hinge posiyions. Remember to lift it a little clear of the floor to allow for easy opening and shutting

8. Square lines across the frame at the marks, thenmeasure the width of the hinge leaf and mark thewidth of the recess required on the frame.

9. Cut along the marked lines with a sharp chisel,then carefully cut our the recess to the requireddepth. Take care not to let the chisel slip.

10. Prop the doorback in positionand rnatk the hingeset ew positions.Drill pilot holes,then drive in thescrews to securethe hinges to thedoor frame

DOOR SIZES

Doors are made in a range of standardsizes. It the old door is a standard size,buying the correct replacement issimple; but if it is not, a door in thenext largest size will need to he sawn orplaned down as required. Bear this inmind when deciding on the style ofdour. Panelled doors can he reduced insize more easily (and by more) thanflush ones. However, doors cannot becut down excessively or they comeapart: do not cut away the tenon jointsin the corners, nor remove too much ofthe edge wood on a flush door.

TIP

If the door binds on the hinge side and witnot close properly. the hinge recesses aretoo deep. Unscrew the hinges and insertcardboard pecking pieces.

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